Friday, May 4, 2012

Critical Thinking and "The Wise Judgment Scenario"




          Here’s some food for thought  -- something I wrote for a term paper in 2001, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (of course another “A” for the class).

A man who has difficulty finding a job is nothing new in today’s society; so many jobs being outsourced and so many companies downsizing and closing down because of the economic situation. With that contextual information understood, I would deal with the scenario, using the following rationale.

          The man wants to support his family and has finally found a job. The pressure from the happiness that everyone feels after learning the news is the kind of pressure that makes people “do foolish things,” as the old song goes. In addition, he has been working for six months, has bought home 12 paychecks and the family’s standard of living has been upgraded, a visual reminder to him each day he comes home and sees the changes in the home, the car and the accouterments that the children are enjoying. As a result of the material and physical changes, attitudes and emotions are also on the upswing.

          The factual matters about life have just been expressed: it would be nice for life to just be about people and about the smelling of roses and the sunshine. But it also has a series of obstacles that could be called “opportunity costs.” The decisions we make to do one thing usually means that we have sacrificed not doing another. This is one of those instances.

          When considering factual matters, we must be as objective as possible in gathering those facts. We cannot fall prey to other people’s manipulated manifestations of reality. If we stay true to the facts, we will get the right results every time. If you are getting bad or poor results, it is because you are not doing the right thing. You can be alive and effective or dead and ineffective, but if you are alive an ineffective, you might as well be dead.

          The procedural knowledge involves strategies for dealing with this problems. The fact is, the man has found out that his manager is engaging in illegal activities on the job. By employing procedural knowledge, we look at weighing goals and the decision of whether we should blow the whistle or not. We also look at how this decision, in turn, going to impact upon the short- and long-range qualify of living that he has worked so hard to revitalize. How then, we ask at this stage, can this conflict be handled?

          Lifetime contextualization means the roles and contexts of life and how they will may change over the life span. With no job, the family bottoms out and the kids suffer. The wife may up and leave because, as the saying goes, “She can do bad all by herself.” The man is in a Catch-22 because so much of his life and livelihood is linked to the job (i.e., a check). The context of the lifespan places pressure on this man to do what is best for the long- and short-term, but also to do what is best in a pragmatic and practical sense, not necessary a moral or ethical one.

          A fourth component to wise judgment as it relate to this scenario is recognition and management of uncertainty. The future cannot be known in advance and life is, indeed, unpredictable. However, it is what you DO know that serves as the basis for the decision that has to be made. In recognizing and managing uncertainty, the first step is to understand that there is nothing that is unknowable, only that which is unknown, and solutions to not come to us from a goblin in the sky or some spook, but  from hard work, research and study here below.

          The core recognition, at this point, is that there may be no perfect solution.  More importantly in this case, there may be no RIGHT solution. A man is the sum of his functions, as the Bible teaches and, furthermore, a man is judged by his works. The family unit is the most important of all institutions, and it is the job of man and woman to hold it together. Remember: there may be no perfect solution.

          The last component is relativism regarding solutions, meaning “the acknowledgement of individual and cultural differences in values and life priorities.”

          If the man blows the whistle on his manager, he harms that man by getting him fired and possibly thrown in jail (depending on the infraction). But if he blows the whistle, he will be the subject and object of ridicule and scorn by fellow workers. He also puts his family at risk for retaliation. He also stands the risk of adverse publicity and,  in the hands of a competent attorney, could be made a scapegoat or fall guy for the actions of that manager.

          This is a challenging case, and the wise judgment scenario has been shared. My conclusion is that he place his family first, and teach them along the way that morality is important and that what he is doing is not something he is proud of. He should explain to his family that a man is doing something bad at work and that he should tell, but won’t because of the family’s situation. If the family says, “Go for it, dad” or “Honey, I think you should tell,” then maybe he should. But more likely than not, they will stand by him in his silence. At any rate, he would do well to still as yet seek other employment with another company. One way or the other, that manager has to be bought to justice. He just doesn’t have to be bought to justice by this particular man.

          What I have found in my analysis of situations where whistleblowers are concerned, is that there is very little room for error and also very little recognition for these brave people, Karen Silkwood, Erin Brockavich, Medgar Evers, Caesar Chavez, Martin Luther King, Jr., -- these are all whistleblowers, on various levels, who stood up against the system.

          This man has been unemployed once before. He has felt the pangs of disappointment from his family, and probably neighbors. He is aware of the job situation in America, and he knows that his chances dwindle as he grows older. He has to think about the future, his kids, college, his wife and any grandkids that might come along.

          As one of the components said, “there may be no perfect solution.” Indeed, this is one of those times.

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